Monday, July 19, 2010

The Greatest Lock of All?

Maha bandha, or ‘the great lock’ as it is sometimes described is achieved primarily in one of two ways depending on which yogic text one consults. According to the Gheranda Samhita, Maha Bandha is performed in the following way:
a) Firstly, place the left heel beneath the perineum.
b) Next, place the right foot on the left thigh in half padmasana. Place the hands on the knees ‘to allow the arms to apply pressure in the final pose’ (Saraswati 2008, p 534)
c) Thirdly, take a deep breath and breathe all the air from the lungs. Retain the breath outside. This outer retention of breath is known as ‘bahir khumbaka’(Saraswati 2008, p 429).
d) Next, perform Jalandara bandha by contacting the throat and pressing the chin firmly against the chest.
e) Next take a false inhalation. This should raise the abdomen up and back, forming a concave shape. This is known as the ‘Ha’ half of Uddiyana bandha, or the ‘upward flying lock’.
f) Contract the muscles of the pelvic floor/perineum, or more specifically those of the coxigeus and the lavatorani. This is the ‘Ha’ aspect of mula Bandha.
g) Retain the bahir khumbaka for as long as is realistically possible, without undue strain, before releasing in turn: mula bandha, uddiyana bandha and finally jalandara bandha.

Benefits

Maha Bandha has the benefits of all three separate bandhas it encompasses.
The Hatha Yoga Pradipika states that Maha Bandha is ‘the most skillful means for cutting away the snares of death’ (Svatmarama cited in santosha.com)

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